用慣了WPF的綁定，ASP.NET的綁定貌似不是很好用。下面看看ASP.NET綁定的用法。一般來說可以直接綁定DataTable的，不過我覺得綁定List比較符合面向對象編程。
綁定的方法是兩句代碼：
復制代碼 代碼如下:
GridView名.DataSource = List自定義類>;
GridView名.DataBind();
直接看例子吧，以下是一個綁定一個PersonModel類的例子。其中用到了頁面返回參數，使用js傳遞，js可寫在前端也可直接寫在后臺代碼里。
項目結構：
效果：
實體類
復制代碼 代碼如下:
public class PersonModel
{
private int personIndex;
public int PersonIndex
{
get { return personIndex; }
set { personIndex = value; }
}
private string personID;
public string PersonID
{
get { return personID; }
set { personID = value; }
}
private string personName;
public string PersonName
{
get { return personName; }
set { personName = value; }
}
private string personSex;
public string PersonSex
{
get { return personSex; }
set { personSex = value; }
}
private int personAge;
public int PersonAge
{
get { return personAge; }
set { personAge = value; }
}
private bool personSelected = false;
public bool PersonSelected
{
get { return personSelected; }
set { personSelected = value; }
}
}
針對綁定的aspx頁面寫一個管理類，用于操作數據
復制代碼 代碼如下:
public class ChildFrmManager
{
private ListPersonModel> personCollect = new ListPersonModel>();
private static ChildFrmManager instance = null;
public ListPersonModel> PersonCollect
{
get { return personCollect; }
set { personCollect = value; }
}
public static ChildFrmManager DoGetInstance()
{
if (instance == null)
{
instance = new ChildFrmManager();
}
return instance;
}
public void DoAddPersons()
{
for (int i = 0; i 20; i++)
{
PersonModel model = new PersonModel();
model.PersonIndex = i + 1;
model.PersonID = System.Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
model.PersonName = "測試" + i;
model.PersonAge = 27 + i;
model.PersonSex = i % 2 == 0 ? "男" : "女";
model.PersonSelected = false;
this.PersonCollect.Add(model);
}
}
}
綁定的頁面前端
復制代碼 代碼如下:
%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="ChildFrm.aspx.cs" Inherits="ASPNetGridView.Pages.ChildFrm" %>
!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
head runat="server">
title>/title>
/head>
body id="MyBody" runat="server" ms_positioning="GridLayout">
form id="Form1" runat="server" method="post">
div>
asp:GridView ID="dgPersons" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False"
EnableViewState="false"
CellPadding="4" ForeColor="#333333" DataKeyNames="PersonID"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="Selcted_Click">
Columns>
asp:CommandField ShowSelectButton="True" />
asp:BoundField DataField="PersonIndex" HeaderText="序號"/>
asp:TemplateField>
ItemTemplate>
input id="radiobutton1" name="pselect" type="radio" />
/ItemTemplate>
/asp:TemplateField>
asp:BoundField DataField="PersonName" HeaderText="姓名" />
asp:BoundField DataField="PersonAge" HeaderText="年齡" />
asp:BoundField DataField="PersonSex" HeaderText="性別" />
/Columns>
FooterStyle BackColor="#5D7B9D" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
PagerStyle BackColor="#284775" ForeColor="White" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#E2DED6" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="#333333" />
HeaderStyle BackColor="#5D7B9D" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
EditRowStyle BackColor="#999999" />
AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#284775" />
/asp:GridView>
/div>
/form>
/body>
/html>
綁定頁面后臺
復制代碼 代碼如下:
public partial class ChildFrm : System.Web.UI.Page
{
private ChildFrmManager dManager = null;
protected PersonModel selectItem = null;
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
dManager = ChildFrmManager.DoGetInstance();
if (!IsPostBack)
{
dManager.DoAddPersons();
this.dgPersons.DataSource = dManager.PersonCollect;
this.dgPersons.DataBind();
}
}
protected void Selcted_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int selectIndex = this.dgPersons.SelectedIndex;
foreach (PersonModel mitem in dManager.PersonCollect)
{
if (mitem.PersonIndex - 1 == selectIndex)
{
mitem.PersonSelected = true;
}
else
{
mitem.PersonSelected = false;
}
}
selectItem = dManager.PersonCollect[selectIndex];
string vbCrLf = " ";
string strScript = "script>" + vbCrLf;
strScript += "window.parent.returnValue='" + selectItem.PersonName + "';" + vbCrLf;
strScript += "window.parent.close();" + vbCrLf;
strScript += "/script>" + vbCrLf;
if (!IsClientScriptBlockRegistered("clientScript"))
{
RegisterClientScriptBlock("clientScript", strScript);
}
}
}
承載綁定頁面的頁面
復制代碼 代碼如下:
%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="FrameFrm.aspx.cs" Inherits="ASPNetGridView.Pages.FrameFrm" %>
!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
head runat="server">
title>/title>
/head>
frameset rows="0,*">
frame src="about:blank">
frame src="ChildFrm.aspx">
/frameset>
/html>
主頁面，獲取返回值的js在前端
復制代碼 代碼如下:
%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="ASPNetGridView._Default" %>
!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
head runat="server">
title>/title>
/head>
body>
div align="center">
form id="Form1" runat="server" method="post">
table runat="server">
tr>
td>
asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Font-Bold="true">選擇結果/asp:Label>
/td>
td>
asp:TextBox ID="txtShowReturnValue" runat="server" Width="100px" />
/td>
td>
asp:Button ID="btnOpenNewFrm" runat="server" Text="選擇" Width="60px" OnClientClick="OpenNewWindow()"/>
/td>
/tr>
/table>
/form>
/div>
/body>
script type ='text/javascript'>
function OpenNewWindow() {
var str = window.showModalDialog('Pages/FrameFrm.aspx', document.Form1.txtShowReturnValue.value, 'dialogWidth=1000px;dialogHeight=900px', 'scroll:yes');
if (str != null)
{ document.Form1.txtShowReturnValue.value = str; }
}
/script>
/html>
代碼下載
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