exec master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "庫名..表名" out "d:\tt.txt" -c -t ,-U sa -P password' BULK INSERT 庫名..表名 FROM 'c:\test.txt' WITH ( FIELDTERMINATOR = ';', ROWTERMINATOR = '\n' )
--/* dBase IV文件 select * from OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0' ,'dBase IV;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:\','select * from [客戶資料4.dbf]') --*/
--/* dBase III文件 select * from OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0' ,'dBase III;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:\','select * from [客戶資料3.dbf]') --*/
--/* FoxPro 數據庫 select * from openrowset('MSDASQL', 'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:\', 'select * from [aa.DBF]') --*/
導入DBF文件
select * from openrowset('MSDASQL', 'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver; SourceDB=e:\VFP98\data; SourceType=DBF', 'select * from customer where country != "USA" order by country') go
導出到DBF
如果要導出數據到已經生成結構(即現存的)FOXPRO表中,可以直接用下面的SQL語句
insert into openrowset('MSDASQL', 'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:\', 'select * from [aa.DBF]') select * from 表
insert into openrowset('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'x:\A.mdb';'admin';'',A表) select * from 數據庫名..B表
導入Access
insert into B表 selet * from openrowset('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'x:\A.mdb';'admin';'',A表)
文件名為參數
declare @fname varchar(20) set @fname = 'd:\test.mdb' exec('SELECT a.* FROM opendatasource(''Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0'', '''+@fname+''';''admin'';'''', topics) as a ')
SELECT * FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'Data Source="f:\northwind.mdb";Jet OLEDB:Database Password=123;User ID=Admin;Password=;')
導入 xml 文件 [Page]
DECLARE @idoc int DECLARE @doc varchar(1000) --sample XML document SET @doc =' root> Customer cid= "C1" name="Janine" city="Issaquah"> Order oid="O1" date="1/20/1996" amount="3.5" /> Order oid="O2" date="4/30/1997" amount="13.4">Customer was very satisfied /Order> /Customer> Customer cid="C2" name="Ursula" city="Oelde" > Order oid="O3" date="7/14/1999" amount="100" note="Wrap it blue white red"> Urgency>Important/Urgency> Happy Customer. /Order> Order oid="O4" date="1/20/1996" amount="10000"/> /Customer> /root> ' -- Create an internal representation of the XML document. EXEC sp_xml_preparedocument @idoc OUTPUT, @doc
-- Execute a SELECT statement using OPENXML rowset provider. SELECT * FROM OPENXML (@idoc, '/root/Customer/Order', 1) WITH (oid char(5), amount float, comment ntext 'text()') EXEC sp_xml_removedocument @idoc
Excel導到Txt
想用 select * into opendatasource(...) from opendatasource(...)
insert into opendatasource('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0' ,'Text;HDR=Yes;DATABASE=C:\' )...[aa#txt] --,aa#txt) --*/ select 姓名,銀行賬號1=left(銀行賬號,8),銀行賬號2=right(銀行賬號,8) from opendatasource('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0' ,'Excel 5.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=2;DATABASE=c:\a.xls' --,Sheet1$) )...[Sheet1$]
如果你想直接插入并生成文本文件,就要用bcp
declare @sql varchar(8000),@tbname varchar(50)
--首先將excel表內容導入到一個全局臨時表 select @tbname='[##temp'+cast(newid() as varchar(40))+']' ,@sql='select 姓名,銀行賬號1=left(銀行賬號,8),銀行賬號2=right(銀行賬號,8) into '+@tbname+' from opendatasource(''MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0'' ,''Excel 5.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=2;DATABASE=c:\a.xls'' )...[Sheet1$]' exec(@sql)
--然后用bcp從全局臨時表導出到文本文件 set @sql='bcp "'+@tbname+'" out "c:\aa.txt" /S"(local)" /P"" /c' exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql
*/ if exists(select 1 from sysobjects where name='File2Table' and objectproperty(id,'IsProcedure')=1) drop procedure File2Table go create procedure File2Table @servername varchar(200) --服務器名 ,@username varchar(200) --用戶名,如果用NT驗證方式,則為空'' ,@password varchar(200) --密碼 ,@tbname varchar(500) --數據庫.dbo.表名,如果不指定:.dbo.表名,則導出數據庫的所有用戶表 ,@filename varchar(1000) --導入/導出路徑/文件名,如果@tbname參數指明是導出整個數據庫,則這個參數是文件存放路徑,文件名自動用表名.txt ,@isout bit --1為導出,0為導入 as declare @sql varchar(8000)
if @tbname like '%.%.%' --如果指定了表名,則直接導出單個表 begin set @sql='bcp '+@tbname +case when @isout=1 then ' out ' else ' in ' end +' "'+@filename+'" /w' +' /S '+@servername +case when isnull(@username,'')='' then '' else ' /U '+@username end +' /P '+isnull(@password,'') exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql end else begin --導出整個數據庫,定義游標,取出所有的用戶表 declare @m_tbname varchar(250) if right(@filename,1)>'\' set @filename=@filename+'\'
set @m_tbname='declare #tb cursor for select name from '+@tbname+'..sysobjects where xtype=''U''' exec(@m_tbname) open #tb fetch next from #tb into @m_tbname while @@fetch_status=0 begin set @sql='bcp '+@tbname+'..'+@m_tbname +case when @isout=1 then ' out ' else ' in ' end +' "'+@filename+@m_tbname+'.txt " /w' +' /S '+@servername +case when isnull(@username,'')='' then '' else ' /U '+@username end +' /P '+isnull(@password,'') exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql fetch next from #tb into @m_tbname end close #tb deallocate #tb end go
Oracle
EXEC sp_addlinkedserver 'OracleSvr', 'Oracle 7.3', 'MSDAORA', 'ORCLDB' GO
delete from openquery(mailser,'select * from yulin')
select * from openquery(mailser,'select * from yulin')
update openquery(mailser,'select * from yulin where id=15')set disorder=555,catago=888
insert into openquery(mailser,'select disorder,catago from yulin')values(333,777)
