本文介紹了SpringBoot集成jsp（附源碼）+遇到的坑 ，分享給大家
1、大體步驟
（1）創建Maven web project；
（2）在pom.xml文件添加依賴；
（3）配置application.properties支持jsp
（4）編寫測試Controller
（5）編寫JSP頁面
（6）編寫啟動類App.java
2、新建SpringInitialzr
3、pom文件
dependencies>
dependency>
groupId>org.springframework.boot/groupId>
artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web/artifactId>
/dependency>
dependency>
groupId>org.springframework.boot/groupId>
artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat/artifactId>
scope>provided/scope>
/dependency>
dependency>
groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed/groupId>
artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper/artifactId>
/dependency>
dependency>
groupId>org.springframework.boot/groupId>
artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test/artifactId>
scope>test/scope>
/dependency>
/dependencies>
4、application.properties文件
# 頁面默認前綴目錄
spring.mvc.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/jsp/
# 響應頁面默認后綴
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp
# 自定義屬性，可以在Controller中讀取
application.hello=Hello GOD
5、Controller文件
package com.example;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Created by Gensis on 2016/9/9.
*/
@Controller
public class HelloController {
// 從 application.properties 中讀取配置，如取不到默認值為Hello
@Value("${application.hello:Hello}")
private String hello;
@RequestMapping("/helloJsp")
public String helloJsp(MapString, Object> map) {
System.out.println("HelloController.helloJsp().hello=" + hello);
map.put("hello", hello);
return "helloJsp";
}
}
6、jsp頁面
%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
html>
head>meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">title>GOD/title>/head>
body>
helloJsp
hr>
${hello}
/body>
/html>
7、遇到的問題
1、Spring Boot: Unable to start EmbeddedWebApplicationContext due to missing EmbeddedServletContainerFactory bean
把pom中所有的scope>provided/scope>注釋掉
2、報404
1>注意controller和restcontroller區別
2>檢查application.properties
3>檢查pom是否缺支持jsp包
3、Failed to introspect annotated methods on class org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to parse configuration class [com.example.SampleWebJspApplication]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect annotated methods on class org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:187) ~[spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:321) ~[spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:243) ~[spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:273) ~[spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:98) ~[spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:681) ~[spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:523) ~[spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:759) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:369) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:313) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1185) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1174) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
at com.example.SampleWebJspApplication.main(SampleWebJspApplication.java:20) [classes/:na]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_77]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_77]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_77]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_77]
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:147) [idea_rt.jar:na]
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect annotated methods on class org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer
at org.springframework.core.type.StandardAnnotationMetadata.getAnnotatedMethods(StandardAnnotationMetadata.java:163) ~[spring-core-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:301) ~[spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:237) ~[spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:204) ~[spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:173) ~[spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
... 17 common frames omitted
解決方案：添加以下依賴
dependency>
groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed/groupId>
artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper/artifactId>
/dependency>
4、java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/ServletContext
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/ServletContext
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_77]
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2701) ~[na:1.8.0_77]
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:1975) ~[na:1.8.0_77]
at org.springframework.core.type.StandardAnnotationMetadata.getAnnotatedMethods(StandardAnnotationMetadata.java:152) ~[spring-core-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
... 21 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.servlet.ServletContext
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381) ~[na:1.8.0_77]
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) ~[na:1.8.0_77]
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331) ~[na:1.8.0_77]
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ~[na:1.8.0_77]
... 25 common frames omitted
解決方案：添加
dependency>
groupId>javax.servlet/groupId>
artifactId>javax.servlet-api/artifactId>
/dependency>
dependency>
groupId>javax.servlet/groupId>
artifactId>jstl/artifactId>
/dependency>
刪除其他依賴中的scope>provided/scope>
8、源碼地址
https://github.com/Genesisxu/SpringSeries/tree/master/SpringBoot-jsp
以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大家的學習有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。
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