結束進程兩種方式：
SELECT pg_cancel_backend(PID)
取消后臺操作，回滾未提交事物 (select);
SELECT pg_terminate_backend(PID)
中斷session，回滾未提交事物(select、update、delete、drop);
SELECT * FROM pg_stat_activity;
根據datid=10841
SELECT pg_terminate_backend (10841);
補充：PostgreSQL無法在PL / pgSQL中開始/結束事務
我正在尋求澄清如何確保plpgsql函數中的原子事務,以及為數據庫進行此特定更改設置了隔離級別.
在下面顯示的plpgsql函數中,我想確保BOTH的刪除和插入成功.當我嘗試將它們包裝在一個事務中時,我收到一個錯誤：
錯誤：無法在PL / pgSQL中開始/結束事務.
如果另一個用戶在此功能已刪除自定義記錄之后,但在此函數有機會插入自定義記錄之前,為情況(RAIN,NIGHT,45MPH)添加了默認行為,下面的函數執行過程中會發生什么？是否有一個隱式事務包裝插入和刪除,以便如果另一個用戶已經更改了此函數引用的任何一個行,兩者都將回滾？我可以設置此功能的隔離級別嗎？
create function foo(v_weather varchar(10), v_timeofday varchar(10), v_speed varchar(10),
v_behavior varchar(10))
returns setof CUSTOMBEHAVIOR
as $body$
begin
-- run-time error if either of these lines is un-commented
-- start transaction ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED;
-- or, alternatively, set transaction ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED;
delete from CUSTOMBEHAVIOR
where weather = 'RAIN' and timeofday = 'NIGHT' and speed= '45MPH' ;
-- if there is no default behavior insert a custom behavior
if not exists
(select id from DEFAULTBEHAVIOR where a = 'RAIN' and b = 'NIGHT' and c= '45MPH') then
insert into CUSTOMBEHAVIOR
(weather, timeofday, speed, behavior)
values
(v_weather, v_timeofday, v_speed, v_behavior);
end if;
return QUERY
select * from CUSTOMBEHAVIOR where ... ;
-- commit;
end
$body$
LANGUAGE plpgsql
一個plpgsql函數在事務中自動運行.這一切都成功了,一切都失敗了.
我引用the manual on plpgsql functions：
Functions and trigger procedures are always executed within a transaction established by an outer query — they cannot start or commit that transaction, since there would be no context for them to execute in. However, a block containing an EXCEPTION clause effectively forms a subtransaction that can be rolled back without affecting the outer transaction.
所以,如果你需要,你可以捕獲理論上可能發生的異常(但是不大可能).
Details on trapping errors in the manual.
您的功能審查和簡化：
CREATE FUNCTION foo(v_weather text
, v_timeofday text
, v_speed text
, v_behavior text)
RETURNS SETOF custombehavior AS
$body$
BEGIN
DELETE FROM custombehavior
WHERE weather = 'RAIN'
AND timeofday = 'NIGHT'
AND speed = '45MPH';
INSERT INTO custombehavior (weather, timeofday, speed, behavior)
SELECT v_weather, v_timeofday, v_speed, v_behavior
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
SELECT 1 FROM defaultbehavior
WHERE a = 'RAIN'
AND b = 'NIGHT'
AND c = '45MPH'
);
RETURN QUERY
SELECT * FROM custombehavior WHERE ... ;
END
$body$LANGUAGE plpgsql
以上為個人經驗，希望能給大家一個參考，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。如有錯誤或未考慮完全的地方，望不吝賜教。
您可能感興趣的文章:- PostgreSQL查看正在執行的任務并強制結束的操作方法
- 解決PostgreSQL 執行超時的情況
- PostgreSQL 實現定時job執行(pgAgent)
- 在postgresql中通過命令行執行sql文件
- Postgresql的pl/pgql使用操作--將多條執行語句作為一個事務
- Postgresql psql文件執行與批處理多個sql文件操作
- PostgreSQL 實現sql放入文件批量執行
